Portfolio down? Stand on the shoulders of giants to see the bigger picture
It feels like investment markets are particularly hairy right now. Let’s take a breath and a different perspective, particularly those investors who have been here before.
This is normal
Investment returns do not go up in a straight line. A simple average over, say, a 7-year period, hides the rollercoaster of truth behind a solitary number.
Here’s the per year returns from the InvestSMART Growth Portfolio, investable via an InvestSMART Professionally Managed Account, since 2015:
Year | Return |
---|---|
FY-15 | 7.68% |
FY-16 | 0.39% |
FY-17 | 9.88% |
FY-18 | 8.78% |
FY-19 | 10.11% |
FY-20 | -2.08% |
FY-21 | 18.43% |
FY-22 | 0.49% |
Since Inception (SI) | 65.80% |
Annualised Return SI | 6.97% |
To get to the number at the end of table – the 6.97% annualised return - you need to hold through all the difficulties of 2016, 2020 and 2022.
But even this table hides the truth of it. During 2020, the portfolio experienced a decline of 11.2% in March. Holding through such periods is how you get to the number at the end.
Control your emotions to maximise your returns
This is harder than it sounds. As our own Alan Kohler said during peak COVID hysteria, “Panicky behaviour, both buying and selling, is the enemy of good returns. We’ve all read it and I have learned it from bitter experience.”
United States research house Dalbar has been conducting a study on investors' returns for almost 30 years. It concludes that the average investors’ returns are worse than the fund they invest in. Why? Because they either add or withdraw funds at the worst possible times.
The study found that people are most likely to put money in when they are feeling good (top of the market) and withdraw when they are feeling miserable (bottom of the market).
We suggest doing as legendary investor Jesse Livermore says, “It was never my thinking that made the big money for me. It was always my sitting.”
This will mean controlling your emotions whilst looking at your account and reading the media headlines. Our friend, Phil Bish has some comments on how to best handle the “availability bias” associated with the news.
This time is different!
Every new macroeconomic event comes with its own unique set of worries. But if we look back at these issues, we see a similar trend.
A great tool to help put events into perspective is Vanguard’s annual index chart where they overlay Presidents, Prime Ministers, natural disasters, wars, and economic collapses. This link will show you the chart up to 2021.
It is not easy seeing your account showing negative returns. But with perspective, a cool head and understanding how investments perform over time, you can weather the storm of markets and emotions. Sometimes, doing nothing that all is the best thing to do.
Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
Investment returns fluctuate due to various market conditions and economic events. It's normal for returns not to go up in a straight line, as seen in the InvestSMART Growth Portfolio's yearly returns since 2015. Understanding this can help investors maintain perspective during volatile times.
Managing emotions is crucial for successful investing. Avoid panicky behavior, as it can lead to poor decisions. Legendary investor Jesse Livermore emphasized the importance of patience, suggesting that sometimes doing nothing is the best strategy.
The 'availability bias' refers to the tendency to focus on recent news and events when making investment decisions. This can lead to emotional reactions rather than rational ones. It's important to maintain a long-term perspective and not be swayed by short-term headlines.
Research by Dalbar shows that average investors often earn less because they tend to buy high and sell low, driven by emotions. They invest when markets are up and withdraw when markets are down, which is the opposite of a successful strategy.
To maintain a long-term perspective, focus on historical trends and data. Tools like Vanguard’s annual index chart can help by showing how markets have weathered past events. Remember, every macroeconomic event is unique, but trends often repeat.
When facing negative returns, it's important to stay calm and avoid making hasty decisions. Understand that market downturns are part of the investment journey. Holding through tough times can lead to better long-term results.
The InvestSMART Growth Portfolio experienced ups and downs, such as a decline of 11.2% in March 2020. Despite these challenges, it achieved a 6.97% annualized return since inception, highlighting the importance of staying invested through difficult periods.
Yes, sometimes doing nothing is the best strategy. By not reacting impulsively to market fluctuations, you can avoid making poor decisions. Patience and a long-term view are key to successful investing.